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中信建投:短期内美债利率中枢或上移 宽幅震荡

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2025-04-13 10:15:40

中信建投研报:非理性关税加剧美债波动,投资者需警惕短期风险与长期机遇



4月13日讯,中信建投最新研报指出,近期美债利率大幅上行的核心动因并非传统经济指标驱动,而是源于美国信用风险上升和流动性压力导致的避险资产功能弱化。研报强调,当前美债市场呈现三大异常特征:



1. 关税政策主导市场:本轮中美贸易摩擦中,美国加征的"非理性"关税已远超经济合理范围,导致交易逻辑脱离基本面



2. 短期波动加剧:历史数据显示关税加征往往伴随美债收益率跳升,但本次双方缺乏谈判意向,摩擦持续升温可能扩大利率振幅



3. 流动性风险凸显:大规模抛售压力下,美债传统避险属性暂时失效,形成"越抛售-越波动"的负反馈循环



对投资者的具体影响:



短期(1年内):需做好利率宽幅震荡(+50-100BP)的准备,建议降低久期风险,增持现金类资产



中期(1-3年):关注贸易摩擦缓和信号,利率中枢下移将带来资本利得机会,可提前布局长端国债



长期(3年以上):若美元储备货币地位不变,美债仍具配置价值,但需警惕关税政策常态化对收益率的永久性抬升



研报特别提示,当前10年期美债收益率已包含约1.2%的"关税风险溢价",投资者在构建组合时应单独计量该风险因子。

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