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机构:预计加拿大央行4月将降息,因经济面临衰退风险

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2025-03-21 01:47:45

加拿大蒙特利尔银行(BMO)最新利率预测报告引发市场关注,该行打破市场共识,预计加拿大央行将在4月货币政策会议上将主要利率下调25个基点至2.5%。这一预测与市场普遍预期形成鲜明对比,多数机构认为由于通胀加速,加拿大央行将在4月份维持利率不变。



BMO分析师团队指出,推动这一预测的关键因素包括:美国总统特朗普的关税政策收紧预期、加拿大国内经济放缓迹象以及通胀前景变化。该行预计,随着政策调整的持续推进,加拿大央行的政策利率将在今年夏季达到2%的水平。



加拿大央行行长麦克莱姆(Tiff Macklem)近期在公开讲话中强调,关税政策带来的通胀风险仍然值得警惕。他特别指出,2月份CPI数据的显著上涨"引起了我们的注意",暗示央行正在密切关注通胀走势。



BMO报告进一步分析称,虽然3月份消费者价格指数(CPI)可能继续保持高位,但随着自由党政府在选举前取消碳税的政策效应显现,预计4月份通胀压力将有所缓解。该行认为,尽管4月份维持利率不变是一个可行选项,但考虑到经济"正屈服于预期的衰退",降息可能是更优选择。



对投资者的影响:

1. 债券市场:降息预期可能推动债券价格上涨,收益率下降

2. 股市:降息通常利好股市,特别是对利率敏感的房地产和金融板块

3. 外汇市场:加元可能面临贬值压力

4. 房地产市场:贷款利率下降可能刺激购房需求

5. 投资策略:投资者可能需要重新评估固定收益类资产配置

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