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鲍威尔:等待更明确的消息,再考虑调整政策立场

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2025-04-04 15:47:44

美联储主席鲍威尔最新讲话:关税不确定性加剧经济前景风险,投资者需警惕通胀与增长放缓



4月4日讯 - 美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔今日就美国经济前景发表重磅讲话,引发金融市场高度关注。鲍威尔明确表示,当前美国经济正面临"高度不确定的前景",特别是关税政策可能带来的连锁反应令政策制定者感到担忧。



在讲话中,鲍威尔强调:"在对贸易政策细节有更大确定性之前,准确评估关税可能产生的全面经济影响将极具挑战性。"尽管存在诸多不确定性,但美联储已观察到"关税上调幅度将明显超出此前市场预期"这一明确趋势。



鲍威尔警告称,伴随更高关税而来的可能是双重经济冲击:

1. 通胀压力持续攀升

2. 经济增长动能减弱



值得注意的是,美联储主席特别指出:"这些负面影响的具体程度和持续时间目前仍难以准确预测。"这表明政策制定者自身也面临判断困境。作为应对,美联储承诺将"持续密切关注最新经济数据、不断变化的前景评估和风险平衡状况"。



货币政策立场:

鲍威尔释放明确政策信号:"我们已准备好等待更明确的经济数据指引,然后再考虑调整货币政策立场。目前就货币政策最佳路径做出结论为时尚早。"这一表态暗示美联储可能维持利率政策不变,直至经济前景更加明朗。



对投资者的影响分析:

1. 市场波动风险加剧 - 政策不确定性可能导致股债市场波动率上升

2. 通胀对冲资产受青睐 - 黄金等抗通胀资产配置价值凸显

3. 增长敏感板块承压 - 消费和工业等对经济增长敏感的板块可能面临调整

4. 利率预期重估 - 美联储观望立场或推迟市场对加息/降息的预期时点

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