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美国众议院金融服务委员会投票决定推进一项监管稳定币的重要法案

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2025-04-03 03:16:15

美国众议院通过里程碑式稳定币监管法案 STABLE Act或将重塑加密市场格局



美国众议院金融服务委员会于周三以32:17的投票结果,正式通过名为《稳定币透明度和问责制促进更好的账本经济》(简称STABLE Act)的监管法案。这项具有里程碑意义的立法将为价值1300亿美元的稳定币市场建立首个联邦监管框架。



核心条款解析:

- 严格准备金要求:强制1:1美元资产支持

- 强化AML合规:建立统一反洗钱标准

- 资本充足率规定:确保发行商偿付能力

- 明确监管归属:划分联邦与州监管权限



委员会主席弗伦希·希尔(French Hill)在长达4小时的激烈辩论中强调:"这项法案是美国保持区块链领域全球竞争力的关键。我们既要鼓励创新,又要建立必要的防护栏。"威斯康星州众议员布莱恩·斯蒂尔(Bryan Steil)作为联合提案人指出,该框架将有效降低系统性风险。



对投资者的潜在影响:

1. 市场规范化:可能淘汰不合规稳定币项目,提升主流币种可信度

2. 流动性增强:明确的监管框架或吸引更多机构资金入场

3. 波动风险:短期可能引发市场调整,合规成本或转嫁给用户

4. 长期利好:为加密货币ETF等衍生品获批铺平道路



该法案仍需通过众议院全体投票及参议院审议。若最终立法,美国将成为首个对稳定币实施全面监管的主要经济体,可能引发全球监管连锁反应。

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