日经新闻：日本金融厅计划提议将加密资产正式归类为金融产品
2025-03-31 04:10:00
日本拟将加密货币列为金融产品：2026年监管升级或重塑投资格局
据《日经新闻》独家报道，日本金融厅（FSA）正酝酿一项重大政策变革——计划将加密资产正式归类为金融产品，这将成为该国打击加密货币内幕交易新规的核心举措。消息显示，金融厅在组织闭门专家研讨会完成现行法律评估后，最早将于2026年向国会提交《金融工具和交易法》修正案，此举可能彻底改变日本加密货币市场的监管范式。
目前日本依据《支付服务法》将加密货币定性为结算手段，但新规将使其获得与证券同等的法律地位。值得注意的是，监管范围将显著扩大：
• 强制注册制度：不仅加密货币交易所，所有开展加密资产投资推介业务的公司都需向金融厅注册
• 内幕交易监管：虽保留加密资产与股票债券的区分，但将采用类似传统金融的内幕交易审查机制
政策转向的直接诱因是日本境内加密货币诈骗案件激增。2022年LINK币骗局等事件造成超3亿日元损失，促使监管机构寻求更严格的投资者保护措施。分析人士指出，该修正案若通过：
• 短期阵痛：交易所合规成本可能上升20-30%，部分中小平台或退出市场
• 长期利好：明确的金融产品定位将吸引机构投资者，预计2027年前或带来额外50亿美元合规资金流入
【对投资者的影响批注】
1. 风险溢价降低：金融产品身份将提升市场透明度，减少欺诈项目存活空间
2. 税务处理变更：资本利得税可能适用现行金融产品20%税率（原按杂项收入计税）
3. 准入门槛提高：散户投资者或面临更严格的风险评估流程
4. 衍生品创新加速：受监管的加密期货/期权产品有望推出
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