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高盛上调美国经济衰退概率和关税税率预期

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2025-03-30 23:36:41

高盛重磅预警:2025年美国关税风暴来袭,经济衰退风险激增35%



全球顶级投行高盛在今日凌晨发布的最新研报中发出重磅警告,大幅上调美国2025年关税预期至15%,较此前10%的基准预测飙升50%。这一惊人调整直接指向特朗普政府可能于4月2日推出的"全面对等关税"政策,该政策或将向所有美国贸易伙伴征收平均15%的惩罚性关税。



核心经济指标全面恶化:

• 通胀预警:核心PCE通胀预期上调0.5%至3.5%

• GDP增长:Q4增速预期下调0.5%至1.0%

• 就业市场:失业率恐攀升至4.5%

• 衰退概率:12个月内风险飙升至35%



三重冲击波正在形成:

1. 贸易战升级:新关税政策将使实际关税影响增加9个百分点

2. 成本推动型通胀:进口商品价格飙升将传导至消费端

3. 信心危机:消费者和企业情绪持续恶化形成负反馈循环



政策转向危险信号:

研报特别警示,决策层可能正转向"短期阵痛换长期目标"的危险策略,叠加实际收入增长放缓,美国经济正进入2008年以来最脆弱阶段



【投资者影响批注】

• 防御性资产配置需求激增(黄金、国债)

• 出口依赖型股票估值承压

• 跨国企业盈利预期面临下调

• 美联储政策路径不确定性加大

• 新兴市场资本外流风险上升

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