30余家加密企业联名促美会澄清“资金传输人”法律定义
2025-03-27 01:12:06
34家加密巨头联名抗议：美国司法部“资金传输人”定义或扼杀非托管DeFi创新
据权威区块链媒体Decrypt最新报道，Coinbase、Kraken、Uniswap Labs等34家头部加密交易平台与基金会组成联盟，近日向美国国会提交联名信，强烈要求澄清《刑法第1960条》中“资金传输人”的法律定义。
核心争议点：
司法部近期对该条款的扩大化解释，可能将非托管钱包开发者、智能合约创建者等技术人员纳入监管范围。行业警告称，这种过度解读直接威胁美国本土去中心化金融（DeFi）基础设施的开发自由。
案件警示：
该法律条款此前已被用于起诉混币协议Tornado Cash联合创始人Roman Storm，此案成为美国首例针对非托管协议开发者的刑事指控，在Web3领域引发强烈震动。
行业诉求：
DeFi教育基金在信中强调，当前执法趋势存在“以刑事手段代替行业监管”的危险倾向，敦促国会：
1. 明确排除非托管软件开发者责任
2. 区分技术开发与金融业务行为
3. 建立适应Web3特性的监管框架
对投资者的潜在影响：
1. 政策风险加剧：监管不确定性或抑制DeFi领域投资热情
2. 技术外流风险：严苛解释可能导致开发团队迁移至监管友好地区
3. 市场波动预警：关键法律判决可能引发代币价格剧烈波动
4. 长期利好信号：明确的监管框架将显著提升机构资金入场意愿
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