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4E:美联储维持利率不变,放缓缩表释放流动性,美股和加密市场集体上涨

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2025-03-20 02:54:48

美联储3月议息会议解读:鸽派立场提振市场,投资者需关注滞胀风险



3月20日,美联储在2024年第二次议息会议上宣布维持联邦基金利率目标区间在5.25%-5.50%不变,这一决定完全符合市场预期。值得关注的是,美联储同时宣布将大幅放缓资产负债表缩减(QT)步伐,从每月950亿美元降至600亿美元,这一举措将有效缓解市场流动性压力。



美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会上释放出积极信号,强调美国经济基本面依然稳健,衰退风险较低,就业市场保持强劲。这一表态显著提振了市场信心,推动风险资产全线走高。



市场反应:


• 美股三大指数集体收涨:标普500指数上涨1.08%,道琼斯工业指数上涨0.92%,纳斯达克指数上涨1.41%

• 科技股领涨:特斯拉大涨4.68%,英伟达上涨1.81%

• 加密市场强势反弹:比特币一度突破87,453美元,现报85,866美元,24小时涨幅3.6%

• 以太坊重回2000美元上方,XRP因SEC放弃对Ripple上诉而暴涨11%



政策展望与经济预测:


• 点阵图显示2024年将降息两次,与去年12月预测一致

• 下调2024年GDP增速预期至2.1%(前值2.5%)

• 上调核心PCE通胀预期至2.6%(前值2.4%)

• 承认特朗普经济政策带来不确定性,但强调货币政策将保持审慎



对投资者的影响:


1. 股市投资者:科技股等风险资产可能继续受益于宽松预期

2. 债券投资者:需警惕收益率曲线变化带来的再投资风险

3. 加密投资者:市场情绪改善可能推动数字资产进一步反弹

4. 所有投资者:需密切关注"滞胀"风险,适时调整资产配置策略



此次议息会议释放的鸽派信号为市场注入信心,但经济增速放缓和通胀压力上升的"滞胀"特征值得警惕。建议投资者在把握市场机会的同时,保持谨慎,做好风险管理。

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