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民生宏观:美国滞胀或是基准,黄金是“版本答案”

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2025-03-16 21:02:10

3月17日讯 - 民生宏观最新研报深入分析了特朗普当选后的金融市场动态,指出美债、美元和美股经历了一段“折返跑式”的行情。市场普遍认为,特朗普的政策组合旨在推动经济“过热”和“通胀”,这种强烈的一致预期导致了过度的趋势性交易。在此背景下,降息似乎遥遥无期。尽管“胀”的预期依然存在,但“滞”的担忧日益加剧。



在3月4日的国会演讲中,特朗普表示,为了中长期的结构性转型,可以忍受短期的经济不适。这一表态引发了市场的广泛猜测,认为特朗普可能希望通过一场“衰退”来解决高通胀和高利率问题。受此影响,美元、美股和美债收益率均出现下滑,几乎回吐了特朗普胜选以来的所有涨幅,市场的“衰退色彩”迅速上升。



透过这段“折返跑式”的行情,我们可以清晰地看到特朗普2.0政策的不确定性之大。更值得注意的是,未来一段时间内,美国经济的基准情形可能是滞胀。



对于后续经济和市场走向,可能出现两种情形:一是,美联储迅速做出宽松动作,通胀再次占优;二是,美联储和白宫保持政策定力,资产价格大跌叠加信用危机,美国经济跌入衰退,则需要更大幅度的宽松。无论是顶着通胀的主动宽松,还是衰退后的被动大幅宽松,最终的结果都将利好黄金和非美市场。



如果没出现基准外的“路标”,那么滞涨的环境下,黄金也是“参考答案”之一。因此,黄金或是当下经济环境中,资产选择的“版本答案”。我们坚定的认为黄金仍是这个时代“底仓”的最优选择。



对投资者的影响: 投资者应密切关注美联储的政策动向和美国经济的滞胀风险。在当前不确定性较高的市场环境中,黄金作为避险资产,可能成为投资组合中的重要组成部分。无论是应对通胀还是经济衰退,黄金都显示出其独特的保值功能。因此,投资者应考虑增加黄金配置,以应对未来可能出现的市场波动。

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