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马斯克“降本增效”计划收效甚微 美国联邦支出创下新纪录

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2025-03-12 20:29:02

美国联邦支出创历史新高,马斯克效率改革成效受质疑



据英国金融时报最新报道,美国财政部最新数据显示,尽管马斯克领导的政府效率部采取了一系列激进改革措施,但美国联邦支出仍在上月攀升至6030亿美元的历史新高。这一数据较去年同期增长400亿美元,增幅达7%,凸显出特朗普政府在控制政府支出方面面临的严峻挑战。



政府效率部声称已通过改革节省了1000多亿美元,但最新财政报告显示,在新政府上任的首月,仅有少数部门实现了支出下降。值得注意的是,教育部成功削减了60亿美元支出,成为少数亮点之一。



马斯克团队已深入多个政府机构进行改革,包括州和卫生部门以及财政部下属机构。改革措施导致数万名政府雇员被停职或解雇,数千项政府拨款和合同被取消。马斯克曾多次表示,政府效率改革有望从年度联邦预算中节省1万亿美元,并声称目前正以每天40亿美元的速度推进削减计划。



然而,2月份财政报表显示,大多数主要支出类别并未出现显著下降。这一现象引发市场对政府改革成效的质疑,同时也让投资者对政府财政状况产生担忧。持续增长的联邦支出可能加剧财政赤字,影响国债收益率和市场利率水平,进而对资本市场和实体经济产生连锁反应。



对投资者的影响:


1. 政府支出持续增长可能推高通胀预期,影响债券市场表现


2. 财政赤字扩大或导致国债收益率上升,增加企业融资成本


3. 政府改革成效不彰可能影响市场信心,增加股市波动性


4. 特定行业(如教育、医疗)的支出变化将影响相关板块投资机会

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