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下周宏观展望:美国2月非农就业数据将于周五公布,美联储降息押注加大

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2025-03-01 13:14:46

美元强势反弹:通胀数据与地缘政治双重支撑


在周五公布的美国通胀数据符合市场预期后,美元指数成功守住近两周高点。值得注意的是,特朗普与泽连斯基之间的政治争端进一步增强了美元的避险属性,推动美元走强。这一走势反映了全球投资者对地缘政治风险的担忧。



美国国债市场迎来强劲开局


美国国债市场创下自2020年新冠疫情危机以来的最佳年度开局。数据显示,10年期美国国债收益率从1月份的接近4.8%回落至当前的4.2%左右,而两年期国债收益率更是四个月来首次跌破4%关口。这一走势表明市场对美联储降息预期的升温。



美股市场波动加剧


尽管美股市场几乎抹去了2025年的全部涨幅,但周五的强劲反弹帮助主要指数收窄了连续第二周的跌幅。这种波动性反映了市场对经济前景和政策走向的不确定性。



本周重要经济数据与事件前瞻


• 周一22:45 美国2月标普全球制造业PMI终值

• 周一23:00 美国2月ISM制造业PMI、1月营建支出月率

• 周二21:50 圣路易联储主席穆萨莱姆发表讲话

• 周三3:20 纽约联储主席威廉姆斯在彭博投资论坛讲话

• 周三21:15 美国2月ADP就业人数

• 周三22:45 美国2月标普全球服务业PMI终值

• 周四1:00 美联储发布经济状况褐皮书

• 周四20:30 美国2月挑战者企业裁员人数

• 周四21:30 美国当周初请失业金人数

• 周五21:30 美国2月非农就业报告

• 周五23:45 美联储官员参加货币政策论坛



非农就业数据备受瞩目


本周五将公布的美国2月非农就业数据可能成为影响美联储政策走向的关键指标。市场预期2月新增就业13.3万人,较1月的14.3万人有所下降。预计失业率将维持在4%不变,而平均时薪环比增速可能放缓至0.3%。



美联储政策展望


在2024年底连续三次降息后,市场普遍预期美联储将在3月的政策会议上维持利率不变。1月PCE报告作为3月会议前的最后一份通胀数据,将为决策者提供重要参考。



对投资者的影响分析


1. 美元走强将影响跨国企业的外汇收益

2. 国债收益率下降可能提振债券市场表现

3. 美股波动性增加提示投资者需加强风险管理

4. 非农数据可能引发市场短期剧烈波动

5. 美联储政策预期变化将影响资产配置策略

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